Whether it's the rising sea levels, desertification, torrential monsoons or melting glaciers, climatic change is rapidly altering the landscape of our planet. Here are a few of the world’s most scenic places that could disappear in the next few decades.
The ancient and salty Dead Sea is the site of both history and healing. Yet in the last 40 years, the lake has shrunk by a third and sunk 25 metres. Experts believe it could disappear in as little as 50 years, due to neighbouring countries drawing water from the River Jordan
The Italian city, considered as one of the most romantic cities in the world, is facing ruin. The city of canals has long been sinking, but an uptick in the number of increasingly severe floods each year could leave Venice uninhabitable by this century’s end.
The largest coral reef in the world, which covers more than 344,400 square kilometre, has long been an attraction Down Under. Yet increasing environmental challenges have been steadily eroding the structure for years now. From rising ocean temperatures to an influx of pollution, experts estimate that about 60 per cent of the reef may be lost by 2030.
Solomon Islands is a sovereign country consisting of a large cluster of islands. So far, the island has been spared the fate met by many others in the Solomon Islands archipelago, which "are being ravaged by rampant logging," according to Conservation International amphibian expert Robin Moore
Shown abutting the Brazilian city of Belo Horizonte in 2004, the species-rich Atlantic Forest originally spanned 1.35 million square kilometres in Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina and Uruguay. But due to an expansion of logging and agriculture, the forest is now less than seven per cent its original size, and exists mainly as isolated patches, some less than 24 hectares.
They've been around for at least 10,000 years, but Mount Kilimanjaro's glaciers have shrunk by 80 per cent in roughly the past century, according to the UN. The combined impact of global warming and changes in land use have likely contributed to glacial decline. In 2009, scientists predicted that the glaciers will be gone completely by 2022
The Everglades has had its share of troubles, from invasive pythons and polluted waters to damaging recreation practices. But the low-lying ecosystem of saw grass and mangroves could be permanently altered if it's inundated with salt water due to the rise in sea level in the coming decades, according to the US National Park Service. Core samples, tide-gauge readings and satellite measurements show that over the past century, the global mean sea level has risen by four to eight inches, according to the US Global Change Research Programme.
As the fourth largest island in the world, Madagascar is home to some of the richest tropical rainforests and most diverse wildlife, like lemurs and mongoose. However, the dense ecosystem has been continually destroyed by poaching, logging and burning. If actions are not taken to save the island, it is expected that its rainforests and unique inhabitants will vanish in 35 years.
As the largest ice fields in the world after those on Antarctica and Greenland, the Patagonian ice fields in Chile are feeling the effects of global warming and receding at a shockingly fast speed. Scientists have found that up to 90 per cent of the mountain glaciers are melting 100 times faster than at any other time in the past three centuries. In just the last five years, dozens of glacier lakes have already virtually disappeared.