Originally posted by SingaporeMacross
Biblical evidence for Penance
I make a distinction between eternal punishment and temporal punishment.
We may be saved from eternal damnation, but we need to repair the effects which our sins have caused. This is what Penance is all about. The thief who was crucified next to Jesus was forgiven by Him and promised eternal life. But Jesus still let him hang next to him to die. The thief still had to pay for his earthly crime.
Even in the OT we see this. God forgave Moses, but he never entered the Promised Land because he killed one of his own people. God forgave King David, but God still let King DavidÂ’s son die.
Penance is a form of discipline that we must accept. Dare we treat his grace as ‘cheap’? Surely some thanksgiving is in order?
Hebrews 12:5-11
5And you have forgotten that word of encouragement that addresses you as sons:
"My son, do not make light of the Lord's discipline,
and do not lose heart when he rebukes you,
6because the Lord disciplines those he loves,
and he punishes everyone he accepts as a son."
7Endure hardship as discipline; God is treating you as sons. For what son is not disciplined by his father? 8If you are not disciplined (and everyone undergoes discipline), then you are illegitimate children and not true sons. 9Moreover, we have all had human fathers who disciplined us and we respected them for it. How much more should we submit to the Father of our spirits and live! 10Our fathers disciplined us for a little while as they thought best; but God disciplines us for our good, that we may share in his holiness. 11No discipline seems pleasant at the time, but painful. Later on, however, it produces a harvest of righteousness and peace for those who have been trained by it.
Firstly, you make the distinction of eternal sin vs temporal sin. Which if I understand correctly is the distinguishing of original sin vs personal sin. The bible makes no such distinction, sin is sin, whether personal or original.
To take this further, in RC doctrine, personal sin can be mortal or venial. Mortal sin supposedly cutting off the sinner from God and venial sin is one which does not meet the conditions for a mortal sin. My question is thus this, how do you term that one sin is greater than the other? All sin is sin and all sin will lead to death be they mortal or venial.
The problem here is not the distinguishing between temporal and eternal sin, but by the RC church claiming the need to do works for sin. If you sin, you sin, just confess and you will be forgiven. It has always been stated in the bible that we do not have forgiveness of sin through works. It says in Ephesians 2:8-9 For by grace you have been saved through faith, and that not of yourselves; it is the gift of God, not of works, lest anyone should boast.
Next, the examples that you have quoted here are totally off the mark. I say this because
1)If what happened to Moses was a form of discipline as a form of penance as you say, then Moses would have entered the promised land as he now had no more sin. In Numbers 20:7-13, in particular verse 12. It clearly states there that Moses did not enter the promised land because he did not believe and because of his disobedience to God and not because he killed a man. It is this specific incident that kept Moses out of the promised land. The other reason why God would not have allowed Moses to enter the promised land from a rabbinical view is that it was because of the sin of the unbelief of the spies sent to scout the land.
2)What happened to Moses and King David was a result of their sin, but not penance for their sin. The consequences of sin is death.
The verse you quoted in the bible to support penance is totally off the mark as well. If you read Hebrews 12: 5-11 carefully, it talks about:
1)It specifically talks about the Lords discipline. Since when did God give the priests the authority to discipline man? The priest like I said before, is not a judge or someone who gives discipline. The role of the priest is to plead for the people before God.
2)It says endure hardship as discipline, but it does not say endure penance as discipline. Also the discipline we receive is though endurance of the consequences of our sin. Furthermore, the hardship here could also mean trials and testing etc to perfect our character.
Penance is described in the Oxford dictionary of current English as:
1)act of self-punishment as reparation for sin
2)a sacrament including confession of and absolution for sin and penalty imposed esp. by a priest for a sin.
In the AOC para 1491 The sacrament of Penance is a whole consisting in three actions of the penitent and the priest's absolution. The penitent's acts are repentance, confession or disclosure of sins to the priest, and the intention to make reparation and do works of reparation.
According to "The New Saint Joseph Baltimore Catechism, Vol. 1, 1969, p. 141, "Penance is a sacrament by which sins committed after baptism are forgiven." It goes on to state in question 171 that in order to receive the sacrament of penance worthily the Roman Catholic must first, examine his conscience; second, be sorry for his sins; third, make up his mind not to sin again; fourth, confess his sins to the priest; and fifth, be willing to do the penance the priest gives them to do.
According to the bible:
•"being justified as a gift by His grace through the redemption which is in Christ Jesus," (Rom. 3:24).
•"For what saith the scripture? Abraham believed God, and it was counted unto him for righteousness," (Rom. 4:3).
•"But to the one who does not work, but believes in Him who justifies the ungodly, his faith is reckoned as righteousness," (Rom. 4:5).
•"Therefore being justified by faith, we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ," (Rom. 5:1).
•"Much more then, having now been justified by His blood, we shall be saved from the wrath of God through Him," (Rom. 5:9).
•"But if it is by grace, it is no longer on the basis of works, otherwise grace is no longer grace" (Rom. 11:6).
•"For by grace are ye saved through faith; and that not of yourselves: it is the gift of God," (Eph. 2:
.
From the above, we see that
1)The sacrament of penance is a works based means of forgiveness of sin. This is a contradiction of scripture as stated above.
2)A right relationship with God is achieved through our faith in Jesus and not through works or a combination of faith and works. Isaiah 64:6 states that our works are nothing more than filthy rags.
It is very clear from the bible that works of any kind will never be a means of being right with God.
The New Saint Joseph Baltimore Catechism, Vol. 2, 1969, p. 199 says, "The priest gives us a penance after confession that we may make some atonement to God for our sins, receive help to avoid them in the future, and make some satisfaction for the temporal punishment due to them."
This is wrong because it focuses the atonement for sins not on JesusÂ’ work on the cross, but on the works of the individual via penance.
The bible says:
•"how much more will the blood of Christ, who through the eternal Spirit offered Himself without blemish to God, cleanse your conscience from dead works to serve the living God?" (Rom. 9:14).
•"but if we walk in the light as He Himself is in the light, we have fellowship with one another, and the blood of Jesus His Son cleanses us from all sin," (1 John 1:7).
Thus we see that this sacrament of penance is in direct contradiction to the bible and is wrong because it uses the works that a person does to make right his relationship with God. I will say again, this was never the case in the bible.
The New Saint Joseph Baltimore catechism, Vol. 2, 1969, p. 199 says that penance (some work you do) makes atonement for sins.
What does the word atonement mean?
According to the Oxford dictionary of current English, atonement is described as expiation by Christ of mankindÂ’s sins or the reconciliation of two estranged parties.
According to the Harpers Bible Dictionary, atonement is "the means by which the guilt-punishment chain produced by violation of God’s will is broken, as well as the resulting state of reconciliation (‘at-onement’) with God."
To get the original context of atonement for sins, we look to the OT. In the OT, the atonement for sins was through a priest making sacrifices for sin. See Leviticus 4:20 and Leviticus 4:26 also see Leviticus 6:7. This OT system is not in place today because Christ came to die for us to offer a single eternal sacrifice see Heb 10:10. In the OT, the atonement for sins was made through the priest offering sacrifices and not dictating penance. Now that Jesus has come, He is the atoning sacrifice for us.
•"And He Himself bore our sins in His body on the cross, that we might die to sin and live to righteousness; for by His wounds you were healed," (1 Pet. 2:24).
•"When He had made purification of sins..." (Heb. 1:3).
•"Therefore, He had to be made like His brethren in all things, that He might become a merciful and faithful high priest in things pertaining to God, to make propitiation for the sins of the people," (Heb. 2:17).
•"By this will we have been sanctified through the offering of the body of Jesus Christ once for all, 11 And every priest stands daily ministering and offering time after time the same sacrifices, which can never take away sins; 12 but He, having offered one sacrifice for sins for all time, sat down at the right hand of God," (Heb. 10:10-11).
It is by faith alone in Christ alone in his work alone that makes us right with God. There is no way that anyone is able to remove his sin through any of his sin-stained efforts. The Roman Catholic Church, because it adds works to the finished work of Christ in order to be made right with God, thus preaches a false gospel.
•"But even though we, or an angel from heaven, should preach to you a gospel contrary to that which we have preached to you, let him be accursed. As we have said before, so I say again now, if any man is preaching to you a gospel contrary to that which you received, let him be accursed," (Gal. 1:8-9).