Originally posted by breytonhartge:
as laoda99 would say "hiazzzz" No point continuning this... lets leave it here...
John 1:1
John 1:1 “In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God.”
Three points can be gleaned from the text:
a) The eternality of the Word
b) The distinctive personality of the Word from God
c) The Deity of the Word
I
The eternality of the Word: “In the beginning was the Word…….”
The words “in the beginning” take us back to Genesis 1:1 wherein there we can see the account of creation. And based on the context of these verse [verses 2-3], we are sure to identify the beginning here as referring to the time when God created the heavens and the earth.
Question: “Did the Word already exist from the beginning?”
The verb ‘was’ [‘in the beginning WAS the Word…’] is quite telling regarding the answer to this question. Unlike the English language, Greek verbs emphasize more on the nature of the action than the time of the action as in the English. So ‘Was’ here tells not of when did the Word exists but what kind of existence the Word have.
In Greek, the verb ‘WAS’ is in the imperfect tense, active voice. Imperfect tenses in Greek describe an action that is continuing in the past and still is continuing in the present. And not only is the verb in the imperfect tense but it is also in the active voice.
Active voices in Greek signify dynamism of the doer.
The long and short answer to our question would be “YES, Absolutely, the Word existed from the past”. The Word’s existence could be described by the following characteristics based on the exegesis of the verb ‘was’.
First: The Word’s existence antedates that of the creation of the world. It is said: “in the beginning WAS [imperfect tense] the Word.”
Before Genesis 1:1 the Word was already in existence.
Second: The Word was active in the beginning [based on the active voice of the verb ‘was’]. The Word was not dormant and doing nothing in the beginning, no, rather the Word was active. And based on the following verses, we see the Word’s activity; the Word was actively ‘busy’ in creation.
At this point someone would likely object and say: “No, in that verse the Word was the agent of creation, not the creator.” True, but John 1:1 is not the only source of information about the pre-incarnate state of the Lord Jesus Christ. We have to consider also the whole counsel and teaching of the Bible regarding this area in other portions of Scripture. We all agree that the best commentary of the Bible is the Bible itself right?
The Bible teaches that the Word was indeed the agent of creation but it also teaches that the Word is also the active and direct creator of the world and not just a mere agent or instrument in creation:
Heb 1:8 “But to the Son [the Word] He [God] says: "Your throne, O God, is forever and ever; A scepter of righteousness is the scepter of Your Kingdom.
9 You have loved righteousness and hated lawlessness; Therefore God, Your God, has anointed You With the oil of gladness more than Your companions."
10 And: "You, LORD [referring to the Word] in the beginning laid the foundation of the earth, And the heavens are the work of Your hands.
11 They will perish, but You remain; And they will all grow old like a garment;
Before the creation of the world, the Word was. The Word existed from eternity.
II
Moving to the second point: b) the distinctive personality of the Word from the Father:
“in the beginning was the Word and the Word was WITH God………”
The preposition ‘WITH’ is the word pros in Greek in the accusative case. Pros in the accusative case in Greek means fellowship, harmony and intimacy.
Question: “Who was the Word in fellowship with, in harmony with and in close intimacy with?”
“In the beginning was the Word and the Word WAS WITH GOD……”
This verse is a blast against oneness theology. In order for them to justify their teaching they have to circumvent the pros in the accusative case in this verse. They have to do gymnastics with pros in the accusative case. The Word could not be God the Father because the Word was WITH the Father implying distinction of personalities between the Word and the Father.
Fellowship happens only between two persons AT LEAST. No one can have fellowship with oneself. Again the Bible gives further light regarding this [the Bible is the best commentator of itself]:
In every book of the Bible, the Lord Jesus appears either in type, shadows or in prophecy. In the book of Proverbs he appears as the wisdom that every man needs. In chapter 8 of the same book starting from verse 22 down to verse 29 we can see that Wisdom [ the Word or the Lord Jesus] was with the Father before the creation of the world, during and after. Wisdom further states in verse 30 that in the time of creation He was with the Father like a MASTER CRAFTSMAN. CraftsmanÂ’s craft is building and constructing right?
30 “Then I was beside Him as a master craftsman; And I was daily His delight, Rejoicing always before Him,”
IsnÂ’t that a picture of harmony and intimacy?
III
Moving on to the last point: c) The Deity of the Word; “in the beginning was the Word and the Word was with God and the Word was God.”
What further clear statement do we need to have about the Deity of the Word.
“The Word was God”……….”The Word was God”…….”The Word was God”
From this statement two things can be gleaned:
First: The Word has always been God from eternity
Again the verb “WAS” is in the imperfect tense in Greek. This means the Word was God from the past eternity, God at the time of John’s writing this letter and still is God in the future eternity.
Re 1:8 "I am the Alpha and the Omega, the Beginning and the End," says the Lord, "who is and who was and who is to come, the Almighty."
Second: The Word is not A God
Notice it does not say “the Word was A God” No, the Word was God.
In the original Greek there is no article ‘a’ for there is no article ‘a’ in Greek. The word ‘a’ is very, very significant to orthodox theology. Putting an ‘a’ before the word ‘God’ in this verse commits two significant errors:
First: It is adding to the Word of God, the Bible. We are not to add something to His words.
Proverbs 30: “Do not add to His words, Lest He rebuke you, and you be found a liar.”
Second: It is a blasphemy against the Lord Jesus Christ. It borders to rejecting His deity.
It is making Him divine in contrast to His true nature and essence of being God.